Conditional Sentence Type 1, 2 ,
3
Pengertian
Conditional Sentence Type 1
Conditional
sentence type 1 adalah conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result /
consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) memiliki kemungkinan untuk terwujud
di masa depan karena condition-nya realistik untuk dipenuhi.
Rumus
Conditional Sentence Type 1
If + Subjek +V.1, S + Will + V.1
Contoh
Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 1
1.
If I
prepare well for the test I will pass it .
2.
If I have free time, I will go
swimming.
3.
If the bell rings, I’ll go home.
4.
If you meet Andy, ask him to
call me. [Imperative]
5.
If you don’t finish your
homework, your teacher will be angry.
6.
If he doesn’t come, I won’t be
angry. / Unless he comes, I won’t be angry.
7.
If he comes, I won’t be angry.
8.
If they invite you, will you
come?
9.
He will not come
if you are angry with him.
10. My mother will go to Bali if she has a lot of money.
Fakta:bersifat kemungkinan,probably,may be.
Pengertian
Conditional Sentence Type 2
Conditional
type 2 ini digunakan sebagai aplikasi kejadian masa sekarang atau present yang
akan terjadi jika kondisi yang ada berbeda.
Rumus
Conditional Sentence Type 2
If +
Subjek +V.2/Were +S + M2 + V.1
M2 (Modal
bentuk 2) : Would,could
Contoh
Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 2
1.
If
I prepared well for the test, I should pass.
Fact: I
don’t pass the test
2.
If it rained tomorrow, I would
sleep all day.
Fact:
but I don’t have much hope it will rain
3.
If Nisa studied hard, she would
pass.
Fact: but Nisa doesn’t study hard
4.
If I had much money, I would buy
a sport car.
Fact:
but I don’t have much money
5.
If I were a millionaire, I would
donate my money to charity.
Fact:
but I’m not a millionaire
6.
If Nisa studied hard, she
wouldn’t fail.
7.
If Nisa didn’t study hard, she
would fail.
8.
If I were a millionaire, I
wouldn’t donate my money to charity
9.
If Nisa studied hard, would she
pass?
10. If
you had much money, would you buy a sport car?
Fakta:berkebalikan
dengan pernyataan memakai prediket present
Pengertian
Conditional Sentence Type 3
Merukan
aplikasi kejadian masa lampau atau simple past tense, kejadian yang harus sudah
dipenuhi di masa lalu. Terkadang, di masa lampau kita mempunyai keinginan yang
tidak dapat kita wujudkan. Lalu kita ingin bercerita kepada teman atau orang
lain.
Rumus
Conditional Sentence Type 3
If
+ Subjek + Had + V3 +S+ M.2 + Have + V.3
Contoh
Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 3
1.
If I had prepared well for the test, I should
have passed.
Fact: I didn’t pass
2.
If you had remembered to invite
me, I would have attended your party.
Fact:
but you didn’t remember
3.
If I had given the interviewer
really good answers, I might have got a higher position than you
Fact:
but I didn’t give really good answers
4.
If the waitress had been
careful, she wouldn’t have broken many plates.
Fact:
but the waitress wasn’t careful
5.
If he had asked you for
forgiveness, would you have forgiven him?
Fact:
but he didn’t ask you for forgiveness
6.
If I had found her
address, I would have sent her an invitation
7.
I would have sent
her an invitation if I had found her address.
8.
If I hadn’t
studied, I wouldn’t have passed my exams.
9.
If John had had
the money, he would have bought a Ferrari.
10. years
ago, I wanted to buy a new home, but I do not have any money.
Fakta:berkebalikan dengan pernyataan prediket di ganti dengan past
tense
Demikianlah
sedikit penjelasan mengenai pengertian, rumus dan contoh kalimat dari Conditional
Sentence Type 1, 2, 3 di gunakan sebagai kalimat pengandaian.
Sumber
Referensi :
http://putrirachmawati.wordpress.com/2013/04/03/conditional-sentences-type-123/
