Rabu, 19 Maret 2014

Conditional Sentence Type 1, 2 , 3

Conditional Sentence Type 1, 2 , 3


Pengertian Conditional Sentence Type 1

Conditional sentence type 1 adalah conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result / consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) memiliki kemungkinan untuk terwujud di masa depan karena condition-nya realistik untuk dipenuhi.

Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 1

If + Subjek +V.1, S + Will + V.1

Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 1

1.     If I prepare well for the test I will pass it .
2.    If I have free time, I will go swimming.
3.    If the bell rings, I’ll go home.
4.    If you meet Andy, ask him to call me. [Imperative]
5.    If you don’t finish your homework, your teacher will be angry.
6.    If he doesn’t come, I won’t be angry. / Unless he comes, I won’t be angry.
7.    If he comes, I won’t be angry.
8.    If they invite you, will you come?
9.    He will not come if you are angry with him.
10.  My mother will go to Bali if she has a lot of money.

Fakta:bersifat kemungkinan,probably,may be.

Pengertian Conditional Sentence Type 2

Conditional type 2 ini digunakan sebagai aplikasi kejadian masa sekarang atau present yang akan terjadi jika kondisi yang ada berbeda.

Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 2

If + Subjek +V.2/Were +S + M2 + V.1
M2 (Modal bentuk 2) : Would,could

Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 2

1.      If I prepared well for the test, I should pass.
Fact: I don’t pass the test
2.    If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.
Fact: but I don’t have much hope it will rain
3.    If Nisa studied hard, she would pass.
               Fact: but Nisa doesn’t study hard
4.    If I had much money, I would buy a sport car.
Fact: but I don’t have much money
5.    If I were a millionaire, I would donate my money to charity.
Fact: but I’m not a millionaire
6.    If Nisa studied hard, she wouldn’t fail.
7.    If Nisa didn’t study hard, she would fail.
8.    If I were a millionaire, I wouldn’t donate my money to charity
9.    If Nisa studied hard, would she pass?
10.  If you had much money, would you buy a sport car?
        
Fakta:berkebalikan dengan pernyataan memakai prediket present

Pengertian Conditional Sentence Type 3

Merukan aplikasi kejadian masa lampau atau simple past tense, kejadian yang harus sudah dipenuhi di masa lalu. Terkadang, di masa lampau kita mempunyai keinginan yang tidak dapat kita wujudkan. Lalu kita ingin bercerita kepada teman atau orang lain.

Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 3

If +  Subjek + Had + V3 +S+ M.2 + Have + V.3

Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 3

1.      If I had prepared well for the test, I should have passed.
Fact: I didn’t pass
2.    If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.
Fact: but you didn’t remember
3.    If I had given the interviewer really good answers, I might have got a higher position than you
Fact: but I didn’t give really good answers
4.    If the waitress had been careful, she wouldn’t have broken many plates.
Fact: but the waitress wasn’t careful
5.    If he had asked you for forgiveness, would you have forgiven him?
Fact: but he didn’t ask you for forgiveness
6.    If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation
7.    I would have sent her an invitation if I had found her address.
8.    If I hadn’t studied, I wouldn’t have passed my exams.
9.    If John had had the money, he would have bought a Ferrari.  
10.  years ago, I wanted to buy a new home, but I do not have any money.


            Fakta:berkebalikan dengan pernyataan prediket di ganti dengan past tense

Demikianlah sedikit penjelasan mengenai pengertian, rumus dan contoh kalimat dari  Conditional Sentence Type 1, 2, 3 di gunakan sebagai kalimat pengandaian.

Sumber Referensi :
http://putrirachmawati.wordpress.com/2013/04/03/conditional-sentences-type-123/